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Goat Anti-CBX5 / HP1-Alpha Antibody
Peptide-affinity purified goat antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, IF, FC, Pep-ELISA |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P45973 |
| Other Accession | NP_001120794, 23468 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Predicted | Mouse, Dog |
| Host | Goat |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Concentration | 0.5 mg/ml |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 22225 Da |
| Gene ID | 23468 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Chromobox protein homolog 5, Antigen p25, Heterochromatin protein 1 homolog alpha, HP1 alpha, CBX5, HP1A |
| Format | 0.5 mg IgG/ml in Tris saline (20mM Tris pH7.3, 150mM NaCl), 0.02% sodium azide, with 0.5% bovine serum albumin |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | Goat Anti-CBX5 / HP1-Alpha Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | CBX5 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | HP1A |
| Function | Component of heterochromatin that recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me), leading to epigenetic repression. In contrast, it is excluded from chromatin when 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 is phosphorylated (H3Y41ph). Can interact with lamin-B receptor (LBR). This interaction can contribute to the association of the heterochromatin with the inner nuclear membrane. Involved in the formation of functional kinetochore through interaction with MIS12 complex proteins. |
| Cellular Location | Nucleus. Chromosome. Chromosome, centromere Note=Colocalizes with HNRNPU in the nucleus (PubMed:19617346) Component of centromeric and pericentromeric heterochromatin Associates with chromosomes during mitosis. Associates specifically with chromatin during metaphase and anaphase (PubMed:19617346) Localizes to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:28977666) |
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Background
This gene encodes a highly conserved nonhistone protein, which is a member of the heterochromatin protein family. The protein is enriched in the heterochromatin and associated with centromeres. The protein has a single N-terminal chromodomain which can bind to histone proteins via methylated lysine residues, and a C-terminal chromo shadow-domain (CSD) which is responsible for the homodimerization and interaction with a number of chromatin-associated nonhistone proteins. The encoded product is involved in the formation of functional kinetochore through interaction with essential kinetochore proteins. The gene has a pseudogene located on chromosome 3. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.
References
Human POGZ modulates dissociation of HP1alpha from mitotic chromosome arms through Aurora B activation. Nozawa RS, et al. Nat Cell Biol, 2010 Jul. PMID 20562864.
Lamin A rod domain mutants target heterochromatin protein 1alpha and beta for proteasomal degradation by activation of F-box protein, FBXW10. Chaturvedi P, et al. PLoS One, 2010 May 13. PMID 20498703.
Inner centromere formation requires hMis14, a trident kinetochore protein that specifically recruits HP1 to human chromosomes. Kiyomitsu T, et al. J Cell Biol, 2010 Mar 22. PMID 20231385.
Protein complex of Drosophila ATRX/XNP and HP1a is required for the formation of pericentric beta-heterochromatin in vivo. Emelyanov AV, et al. J Biol Chem, 2010 May 14. PMID 20154359.
ATRX interacts with H3.3 in maintaining telomere structural integrity in pluripotent embryonic stem cells. Wong LH, et al. Genome Res, 2010 Mar. PMID 20110566.
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