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> home > Products > Primary Antibodies > Antibody Collections > Autophagy > ATG16L1 / ATG16L Antibody (C-Terminus)
ATG16L1 / ATG16L Antibody (C-Terminus)
Goat Polyclonal Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
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- BACKGROUND
Application 
| IHC-P, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q676U5 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster, Monkey |
| Host | Goat |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 68kDa |
| Dilution | ELISA (1:32000), IHC-P (3.75 µg/ml), |
| Gene ID | 55054 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Autophagy-related protein 16-1, APG16-like 1, ATG16L1, APG16L |
| Target/Specificity | Human ATG16L1. This antibody is expected to recognise both reported isoforms (NP_110430.5 and NP_060444.3). |
| Reconstitution & Storage | Store at -20°C. Minimize freezing and thawing. |
| Precautions | ATG16L1 / ATG16L Antibody (C-Terminus) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | ATG16L1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17200669, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:21498} |
|---|---|
| Function | Plays an essential role in both canonical and non-canonical autophagy: interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the lipidation to ATG8 family proteins (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B, MAP1LC3C, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 and GABARAP) (PubMed:23376921, PubMed:23392225, PubMed:29317426, PubMed:30778222, PubMed:33909989, PubMed:24553140, PubMed:24954904, PubMed:27273576). Acts as a molecular hub, coordinating autophagy pathways via distinct domains that support either canonical or non- canonical signaling (PubMed:29317426, PubMed:30778222). During canonical autophagy, interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the conjugation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to ATG8 proteins, to produce a membrane-bound activated form of ATG8 (PubMed:23376921, PubMed:23392225, PubMed:24553140, PubMed:24954904, PubMed:27273576). Thereby, controls the elongation of the nascent autophagosomal membrane (PubMed:23376921, PubMed:23392225, PubMed:24553140, PubMed:24954904, PubMed:27273576). Also involved in non-canonical autophagy, a parallel pathway involving conjugation of ATG8 proteins to single membranes at endolysosomal compartments, probably by catalyzing conjugation of phosphatidylserine (PS) to ATG8 (PubMed:33909989). Non-canonical autophagy plays a key role in epithelial cells to limit lethal infection by influenza A (IAV) virus (By similarity). Regulates mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS)-dependent type I interferon (IFN-I) production (PubMed:22749352, PubMed:25645662). Negatively regulates NOD1- and NOD2-driven inflammatory cytokine response (PubMed:24238340). Instead, promotes an autophagy-dependent antibacterial pathway together with NOD1 or NOD2 (PubMed:20637199). Plays a role in regulating morphology and function of Paneth cell (PubMed:18849966). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm. Preautophagosomal structure membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Lysosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Recruited to omegasomes membranes by WIPI2 (By similarity). Omegasomes are endoplasmic reticulum connected strutures at the origin of preautophagosomal structures (By similarity) Localized to preautophagosomal structure (PAS) where it is involved in the membrane targeting of ATG5 (By similarity). Localizes also to discrete punctae along the ciliary axoneme (By similarity). Upon activation of non-canonical autophagy, recruited to single-membrane endolysosomal compartments (PubMed:29317426) {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8C0J2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29317426} |
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Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Plays an essential role in autophagy: interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the conjugation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to LC3 (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B or MAP1LC3C), to produce a membrane-bound activated form of LC3 named LC3-II. Thereby, controls the elongation of the nascent autophagosomal membrane.
References
Zheng H.,et al.DNA Seq. 15:303-305(2004).
Hampe J.,et al.Nat. Genet. 39:207-211(2007).
Clark H.F.,et al.Genome Res. 13:2265-2270(2003).
Ota T.,et al.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
Hillier L.W.,et al.Nature 434:724-731(2005).
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