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PARN Antibody

Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

     
  • IHC - PARN Antibody ALS16473
    Human Testis: Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE)
    detail
  • IHC - PARN Antibody ALS16473
    Human Tonsil: Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE)
    detail
  • SPECIFICATION
  • CITATIONS
  • PROTOCOLS
  • BACKGROUND
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • WB=Western Blot
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections)
  • IHC-F=Immunohistochemistry (Frozen Sections)
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • FC=Flow Cytopmetry
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • E=ELISA
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • DB=Dot Blot
  • CHIP=Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • FA=Fluorescence Assay
  • IEM=Immunoelectronmicroscopy
  • EIA=Enzyme Immunoassay
WB, IHC-P, E
Primary Accession O95453
Reactivity Human
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 73kDa
Dilution IHC-P (10 µg/ml)
Additional Information
Gene ID 5073
Other Names Poly(A)-specific ribonuclease PARN, 3.1.13.4, Deadenylating nuclease, Deadenylation nuclease, Polyadenylate-specific ribonuclease, PARN, DAN
Target/Specificity Human PARN
Reconstitution & Storage Long term: -20°C; Short term: +4°C. Avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles.
PrecautionsPARN Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Protein Information
Name PARN
Synonyms DAN
Function 3'-exoribonuclease that has a preference for poly(A) tails of mRNAs, thereby efficiently degrading poly(A) tails. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs and is also used to silence certain maternal mRNAs translationally during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development. Interacts with both the 3'-end poly(A) tail and the 5'-end cap structure during degradation, the interaction with the cap structure being required for an efficient degradation of poly(A) tails. Involved in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, a critical process of selective degradation of mRNAs that contain premature stop codons. Also involved in degradation of inherently unstable mRNAs that contain AU- rich elements (AREs) in their 3'-UTR, possibly via its interaction with KHSRP. Probably mediates the removal of poly(A) tails of AREs mRNAs, which constitutes the first step of destabilization (PubMed:10882133, PubMed:11359775, PubMed:12748283, PubMed:15175153, PubMed:9736620). Also able to recognize and trim poly(A) tails of microRNAs such as MIR21 and H/ACA box snoRNAs (small nucleolar RNAs) leading to microRNAs degradation or snoRNA increased stability (PubMed:25049417, PubMed:22442037).
Cellular Location Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Nucleus, nucleolus. Note=Some nuclear fraction is nucleolar
Tissue Location Ubiquitous.
Citations (0)
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Background

3'-exoribonuclease that has a preference for poly(A) tails of mRNAs, thereby efficiently degrading poly(A) tails. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs and is also used to silence certain maternal mRNAs translationally during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development. Interacts with both the 3'-end poly(A) tail and the 5'-end cap structure during degradation, the interaction with the cap structure being required for an efficient degradation of poly(A) tails. Involved in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, a critical process of selective degradation of mRNAs that contain premature stop codons. Also involved in degradation of inherently unstable mRNAs that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) in their 3'-UTR, possibly via its interaction with KHSRP. Probably mediates the removal of poly(A) tails of AREs mRNAs, which constitutes the first step of destabilization.

References

Koerner C.G.,et al.EMBO J. 17:5427-5437(1998).
Ota T.,et al.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
Martin J.,et al.Nature 432:988-994(2004).
Mural R.J.,et al.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Buiting K.,et al.Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 87:125-131(1999).

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Discontinued
Cat# ALS16473
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