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B7-H1 / PD-L1 / CD274 Antibody

Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

     
  • IHC-P - B7-H1 / PD-L1 / CD274 Antibody ALS17252
    Human Placenta: Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE)
    detail
  • SPECIFICATION
  • CITATIONS
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • WB=Western Blot
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections)
  • IHC-F=Immunohistochemistry (Frozen Sections)
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • FC=Flow Cytopmetry
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • E=ELISA
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • DB=Dot Blot
  • CHIP=Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • FA=Fluorescence Assay
  • IEM=Immunoelectronmicroscopy
  • EIA=Enzyme Immunoassay
WB, IHC-P
Primary Accession Q9NZQ7
Other Accession 29126
Reactivity Human
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 33275 Da
Dilution IHC-P (5 - 10 µg/ml), WB (1:500 - 1:2000),
Additional Information
Gene ID 29126
Other Names CD274, B7-H, B7 homolog 1, B7-H1, B7H1, CD274 molecule, CD274 antigen, PDCD1 ligand 1, PDL1, PD-L1, PDCD1L1, PDCD1LG1, Programmed death ligand 1
Target/Specificity Human B7-H1 / PD-L1 / CD274
Reconstitution & Storage PBS, pH 7.2, 0.05% sodium azide. Store at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
PrecautionsB7-H1 / PD-L1 / CD274 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Protein Information
Name CD274 (HGNC:17635)
Function Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response (PubMed:11015443, PubMed:28813417, PubMed:28813410). Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10) (PubMed:10581077). Can also act as a transcription coactivator: in response to hypoxia, translocates into the nucleus via its interaction with phosphorylated STAT3 and promotes transcription of GSDMC, leading to pyroptosis (PubMed:32929201).
Cellular Location Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Early endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Recycling endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Nucleus. Note=Associates with CMTM6 at recycling endosomes, where it is protected from being targeted for lysosomal degradation (PubMed:28813417). Translocates to the nucleus in response to hypoxia via its interaction with phosphorylated STAT3 (PubMed:32929201). [Isoform 2]: Endomembrane system; Single-pass type I membrane protein
Tissue Location Highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung. Weakly expressed in the thymus, spleen, kidney and liver. Expressed on activated T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes.
Research Areas
Citations (0)
citation

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Background

Involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T- cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNG, in an IL2- dependent and a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine production.

References

Dong H.,et al.Nat. Med. 5:1365-1369(1999).
Freeman G.J.,et al.J. Exp. Med. 192:1027-1034(2000).
He X.-H.,et al.Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 26:462-468(2005).
Chi X.-Y.,et al.Submitted (NOV-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Ota T.,et al.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).

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Discontinued
Cat# ALS17252
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