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HLA-DRA Antibody (ascites)Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (Mab)
| Country | United States
Ordering Information
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| Catalog # | Size | Availability | Price | |
| AM1941a | 0.1 ml 400 ul | In Stock | $ 255.00 | DISCONTINED INQUIRE CLICK INQUIRE Add to cart |
- Specification
- Citiations : 0
- Reviews
- Protocols
- Backgrounds
HLA-DRA Antibody (ascites) - Product info | |
| Application | WB
|
| Primary Accession | P01903 |
| Other Accession | NP_061984.2 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Concentration | Crude ascites |
| Isotype | IgM |
| Clone Names | 302CT2.3.2 |
| Calculated MW | 28607 Da |
HLA-DRA Antibody (ascites) - Additional info | |
| Gene ID 3122 | |
| Other Names HLA-DRA; HLA-DRA1; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain; MHC class II antigen DRA | |
| Target/Specificity This HLA-DRA monoclonal antibody is generated from mouse immunized with HLA-DRA recombinant protein. | |
| Dilution WB~~1:500~16000 | |
| Format Mouse monoclonal antibody supplied in crude ascites with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. | |
| Storage Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. | |
| Precautions HLA-DRA Antibody (ascites) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. | |
HLA-DRA Antibody (ascites) - Protein Information | |
| Name HLA-DRA | |
| Synonyms HLA-DRA1 | |
| Function Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading | |
| Cellular Location Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endosome membrane; Single- pass type I membrane protein. Lysosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Late endosome membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=The MHC class II complex transits through a number of intracellular compartments in the endocytic pathway until it reaches the cell membrane for antigen presentation | |
HLA-DRA Antibody (ascites) - Related products
AM1941a: HLA-DRA Antibody (ascites)
AP6799a: HLA-DRA Antibody (N-term)
AP6799b: HLA-DRA Antibody (C-term)
RI12498: HLA-DRA predesign siRNA
DC08889: Human HLA-DRA cDNA Clone
BP6799a: HLA-DRA Antibody (N-term) Blocking Peptide
HLA-DRA Antibody (ascites) - Application data
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HLA-DRA Antibody (Cat. #AM1941a) western blot analysis in ZR-75-1 cell line lysates (35ug/lane).This demonstrates the HLA-DRA antibody detected the HLA-DRA protein (arrow).
HLA-DRA Antibody (ascites) - Research Areas
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BACKGROUND
HLA-DRA is one of the HLA class II alpha chain paralogues. This class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha and a beta chain, both anchored in the membrane. It plays a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins. Class II molecules are expressed in antigen presenting cells (APC: B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages). The alpha chain is approximately 33-35 kDa and its gene contains 5 exons. Exon 1 encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the two extracellular domains, and exon 4 encodes the transmembrane domain and the cytoplasmic tail. DRA does not have polymorphisms in the peptide binding part and acts as the sole alpha chain for DRB1, DRB3, DRB4 and DRB5.
REFERENCES
Bailey, S.D., et al. Diabetes Care 33(10):2250-2253(2010) Ucisik-Akkaya, E., et al. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 16(10):770-777(2010) Hamza, T.H., et al. Nat. Genet. 42(9):781-785(2010) Iwasa, K., et al. J. Neuroimmunol. 225 (1-2), 171-174 (2010) : Jin, Y., et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 362(18):1686-1697(2010)
