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OGDH Antibody (C-term)
Affinity Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| IHC-P, WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q02218 |
| Other Accession | NP_002532.2 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | Rabbit IgG |
| Calculated MW | 115935 Da |
| Antigen Region | 381-410 aa |
| Gene ID | 4967 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial, 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex component E1, OGDC-E1, Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, OGDH |
| Target/Specificity | This OGDH antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 381-410 amino acids from the C-terminal region of human OGDH. |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 IHC-P~~1:10~50 |
| Format | Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | OGDH Antibody (C-term) is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | OGDH (HGNC:8124) |
|---|---|
| Function | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1o) component of the 2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (OGDHC) (PubMed:24495017, PubMed:25210035, PubMed:28435050). Participates in the first step, rate limiting for the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2) catalyzed by the whole OGDHC (PubMed:24495017, PubMed:25210035, PubMed:28435050). Catalyzes the irreversible decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) via the thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) cofactor and subsequent transfer of the decarboxylated acyl intermediate on an oxidized dihydrolipoyl group that is covalently amidated to the E2 enzyme (dihydrolipoyllysine- residue succinyltransferase or DLST) (PubMed:24495017, PubMed:25210035, PubMed:28435050). Plays a key role in the Krebs (citric acid) cycle, which is a common pathway for oxidation of fuel molecules, including carbohydrates, fatty acids, and amino acids (PubMed:25210035). Can catalyze the decarboxylation of 2-oxoadipate in vitro, but at a much lower rate than 2-oxoglutarate (PubMed:28435050). Mainly active in the mitochondrion (PubMed:29211711). A fraction of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex also localizes in the nucleus and is required for lysine succinylation of histones: associates with KAT2A on chromatin and provides succinyl-CoA to histone succinyltransferase KAT2A (PubMed:29211711). |
| Cellular Location | Mitochondrion. Nucleus. Note=Mainly localizes in the mitochondrion. A small fraction localizes to the nucleus, where the 2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex is required for histone succinylation. |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
This gene encodes one subunit of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. This complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) to succinyl-CoA and CO(2) during the Krebs cycle. The protein is located in the mitochondrial matrix and uses thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor. A congenital deficiency in 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase activity is believed to lead to hypotonia, metabolic acidosis, and hyperlactatemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.
References
van Bever, Y., et al. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 143(7):763-767(2007)
Shi, Q., et al. J. Biol. Chem. 280(12):10888-10896(2005)
Habelhah, H., et al. J. Biol. Chem. 279(51):53782-53788(2004)
McCartney, R.G., et al. J. Biol. Chem. 273(37):24158-24164(1998)
Koike, K. Gene 159(2):261-266(1995)
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