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ERAB Antibody
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, IHC |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q99714 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 27,26 KDa |
| Antigen Region | 125-153 aa |
| Gene ID | 3028 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2, 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 10, 17-beta-HSD 10, 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type II, Endoplasmic reticulum-associated amyloid beta-peptide-binding protein, Mitochondrial ribonuclease P protein 2, Mitochondrial RNase P protein 2, Short-chain type dehydrogenase/reductase XH98G2, Type II HADH, HSD17B10, ERAB, HADH2, MRPP2, SCHAD, XH98G2 |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 IHC~~1:50-1:100 |
| Format | Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide and 50% glycerol. |
| Storage Conditions | -20℃ |
| Name | HSD17B10 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | ERAB, HADH2, MRPP2, SCHAD, SDR5C1, XH98G |
| Function | Mitochondrial dehydrogenase involved in pathways of fatty acid, branched-chain amino acid and steroid metabolism (PubMed:9553139, PubMed:10600649, PubMed:12917011, PubMed:20077426, PubMed:18996107, PubMed:19706438, PubMed:25925575, PubMed:26950678, PubMed:28888424). Acts as (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase in mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, a major degradation pathway of fatty acids. Catalyzes the third step in the beta-oxidation cycle, namely the reversible conversion of (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA to 3-ketoacyl-CoA. Preferentially accepts straight medium- and short-chain acyl-CoA substrates with highest efficiency for (3S)-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA (PubMed:9553139, PubMed:10600649, PubMed:12917011, PubMed:25925575, PubMed:26950678). Acts as 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase in branched-chain amino acid catabolic pathway. Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxy-2- methylbutanoyl-CoA into 2-methyl-3-oxobutanoyl-CoA, a step in isoleucine degradation pathway (PubMed:20077426, PubMed:18996107, PubMed:19706438). Has hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity toward steroid hormones and bile acids. Catalyzes the oxidation of 3alpha-, 17beta-, 20beta- and 21-hydroxysteroids and 7alpha- and 7beta-hydroxy bile acids (PubMed:10600649, PubMed:12917011). Oxidizes allopregnanolone/brexanolone at the 3alpha-hydroxyl group, which is known to be critical for the activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABAARs) chloride channel (PubMed:19706438, PubMed:28888424). Has phospholipase C-like activity toward cardiolipin and its oxidized species. Likely oxidizes the 2'-hydroxyl in the head group of cardiolipin to form a ketone intermediate that undergoes nucleophilic attack by water and fragments into diacylglycerol, dihydroxyacetone and orthophosphate. Has higher affinity for cardiolipin with oxidized fatty acids and may degrade these species during the oxidative stress response to protect cells from apoptosis (PubMed:26338420). By interacting with intracellular amyloid-beta, it may contribute to the neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer disease (AD) (PubMed:9338779). Essential for structural and functional integrity of mitochondria (PubMed:20077426). |
| Cellular Location | Mitochondrion. Mitochondrion matrix, mitochondrion nucleoid |
| Tissue Location | Ubiquitously expressed in normal tissues but is overexpressed in neurons affected in AD. |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
Functions in mitochondrial tRNA maturation. Part of mitochondrial ribonuclease P, an enzyme composed of MRPP1/TRMT10C, MRPP2/HSD17B10 and MRPP3/KIAA0391, which cleaves tRNA molecules in their 5'-ends. Catalyzes the beta-oxidation at position 17 of androgens and estrogens and has 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity with androsterone. Catalyzes the third step in the beta-oxidation of fatty acids. Carries out oxidative conversions of 7-alpha-OH and 7-beta-OH bile acids. Also exhibits 20-beta-OH and 21-OH dehydrogenase activities with C21 steroids. By interacting with intracellular amyloid-beta, it may contribute to the neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer disease (AD).
References
Yan S.D.,et al.Nature 389:689-695(1997).
Zhuchenko O.P.,et al.Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Miller A.P.,et al.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:8709-8714(1998).
He X.Y.,et al.J. Biol. Chem. 273:10741-10746(1998).
Ebert L.,et al.Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
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