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POLR3F Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, IHC-P, IF, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9H1D9 |
| Other Accession | CAC11110, 10636565 |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 35684 Da |
| Application Notes | POLR3F antibody can be used for detection of POLR3F by Western blot at 0.5 - 1 µg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 2.5 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 10621 |
|---|---|
| Target/Specificity | POLR3F; |
| Reconstitution & Storage | POLR3F antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
| Precautions | POLR3F Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | POLR3F (HGNC:15763) |
|---|---|
| Function | DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates (PubMed:20413673, PubMed:21358628, PubMed:34675218, PubMed:33558764). Specific peripheric component of RNA polymerase III (Pol III) which synthesizes small non-coding RNAs including 5S rRNA, snRNAs, tRNAs and miRNAs from at least 500 distinct genomic loci. Part of POLR3C/RPC3- POLR3F/RPC6-POLR3G/RPC7 heterotrimer that coordinates the dynamics of Pol III stalk and clamp modules during the transition from apo to elongation state (PubMed:20413673, PubMed:33558764, PubMed:33558766). Pol III plays a key role in sensing and limiting infection by intracellular bacteria and DNA viruses, including varicella zoster virus. Acts as a nuclear and cytosolic DNA sensor detecting AT-rich DNA, involved in innate immune response. Can sense non-self dsDNA that serves as template for transcription into dsRNA. The non-self RNA polymerase III transcripts, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs) induce type I interferon and NF-kappa-B through the RIG-I pathway (PubMed:19631370, PubMed:19609254, PubMed:30211253). Preferentially binds double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) (PubMed:21358628). |
| Cellular Location | Nucleus. |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
POLR3F Antibody: The human POLR3F is a component of RNA III polymerase. RNA polymerase III transcribes many essential, small, noncoding RNAs, including the 5S rRNAs and tRNAs. While most pol III-transcribed genes are found scattered throughout the linear chromosome maps or in multiple linear clusters, there is increasing evidence that many of these genes prefer to be spatially clustered, often at or near the nucleolus. This association could create an environment that fosters the coregulation of transcription by pol III with transcription of the large ribosomal RNA repeats by RNA polymerase I (pol I) within the nucleolus. Given the high number of pol III-transcribed genes in all eukaryotic genomes, the spatial organization of these genes is likely to affect a large portion of the other genes in a genome. POLR3F has also been recently identified as an HIV dependency factor (HDF), suggesting that POLR3F may be an important drug target in HIV treatment. At least two isoforms of POLR3F are known to exist.
References
Hu P, Wu S, Sun Y, et al. Characterization of human RNA polymerase III identifies orthologues for Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase III subunits. Mol. Cell Biol.2002; 22:8044-55.
Haeusler RA and Engelke DR. Spatial organization of transcription by RNA polymerase III. Nucleic Acids Res.2006; 34:4826-36. Epub 2006 Sep 13.
Brass AL, Dykxhoorn DM, Benita Y, et al. Identification of host proteins required for HIV infection through a functional genomic screen. Science2008; 319:921-6.
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