SUMO1, human recombinant protein
Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1, SUMO-1, Sentrin, Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3C, SMT3 homolog 3, U
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Primary Accession | P63165 |
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Calculated MW | 11.1 kDa |
Gene ID | 7341 |
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Gene Symbol | SUMO1 |
Other Names | Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1, SUMO-1, Sentrin, Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3C, SMT3 homolog 3, Ubiquitin-homology domain protein PIC1, Ubiquitin-like protein UBL1, GAP-modifying protein 1, GMP1, SUMO1, SMT3C, SMT3H3, UBL1, PIC1, SMT3, DAP-1, OFC10, SENP2. |
Gene Source | Human |
Source | E. coli |
Assay&Purity | SDS-PAGE; ≥90% |
Assay2&Purity2 | HPLC; |
Recombinant | Yes |
Results | 10-50 µM |
Format | Liquid |
Storage | -80°C; In 50 mM HEPES, pH 8.0, plus 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT. |
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Background
SUMO modification has been implicated in functions such as nuclear transport, chromosome segregation and transcriptional regulation. SUMO1 functions in a manner similar to ubiquitin in that it is bound to target proteins as part of a post-translational modification system. Still, unlike ubiquitin which targets proteins for degradation, SUMO1 is involved in a variety of Cellular processes, for example nuclear transport, transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, and protein stability. SUMO1 is not active until the last four amino acids of the carboxy-terminus are cleaved off. The active recombinant SUMO-1 protein is derived from the precursor pro-SUMO-1 (Accession # NM_003352). Human SUMO-1 shares 46% and 47% identity with SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 respectively. SUMOylation can occur without the requirement of a specific E3 ligase activity, where SUMO is transferred directly from UbcH9 to specific substrates. SUMOylated substrates are primarily localized to the nucleus (RanGAP-1, RANBP2, PML, p53, Sp100, HIPK2) but there are also cytosolic substrates (IκBα, GLUT1, GLUT4).
References
Lapenta V.,et al.Genomics 40:362-367(1997).
Boddy M.N.,et al.Oncogene 13:971-982(1996).
Shen Z.,et al.Genomics 36:271-279(1996).
Mahajan R.,et al.Cell 88:97-107(1997).
Matunis M.J.,et al.J. Cell Biol. 135:1457-1470(1996).
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