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Background
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Macroautophagy is the major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane bound autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane bound structure, which then fuse with the lysosome (or vacuole) releasing a single-membrane bound autophagic bodies which are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole).
The GTPase Rab24 is thought to be involved in the regulation of vesicular transport associated with autophagy.
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Background
References
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- Baehrecke EH. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 6(6):505-10. (2005)
- Lum JJ, et al. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 6(6):439-48. (2005)
- Greenberg JT. Dev Cell. 8(6):799-801. (2005)
- Levine B. Cell. 120(2):159-62. (2005)
- Shintani T and Klionsky DJ. Science. 306(5698):990-5. (2004)
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