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Goat Anti-HMGB3 / HMG4 Antibody
Peptide-affinity purified goat antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | O15347 |
| Other Accession | NP_005333, 3149, 15354 (mouse) |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Predicted | Mouse, Cow |
| Host | Goat |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Concentration | 100ug/200ul |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 22980 Da |
| Gene ID | 3149 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | High mobility group protein B3, High mobility group protein 2a, HMG-2a, High mobility group protein 4, HMG-4, HMGB3, HMG2A, HMG4 |
| Format | 0.5 mg IgG/ml in Tris saline (20mM Tris pH7.3, 150mM NaCl), 0.02% sodium azide, with 0.5% bovine serum albumin |
| Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | Goat Anti-HMGB3 / HMG4 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | HMGB3 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | HMG2A, HMG4 |
| Function | Multifunctional protein with various roles in different cellular compartments. May act in a redox sensitive manner. Associates with chromatin and binds DNA with a preference for non-canonical DNA structures such as single-stranded DNA. Can bend DNA and enhance DNA flexibility by looping thus providing a mechanism to promote activities on various gene promoters (By similarity). Proposed to be involved in the innate immune response to nucleic acids by acting as a cytoplasmic promiscuous immunogenic DNA/RNA sensor (By similarity). Negatively regulates B-cell and myeloid cell differentiation. In hematopoietic stem cells may regulate the balance between self-renewal and differentiation. Involved in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40618, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00267}. Chromosome Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O54879} |
| Tissue Location | Expressed predominantly in placenta. |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
HMGB3 belongs to the high mobility group (HMG) protein superfamily. Like HMG1 (MIM 163905) and HMG2 (MIM 163906), HMGB3 contains DNA-binding HMG box domains and is classified into the HMG box subfamily. Members of the HMG box subfamily are thought to play a fundamental role in DNA replication, nucleosome assembly and transcription (Wilke et al., 1997 [PubMed 9370291]; Nemeth et al., 2006 [PubMed 16945912]).
References
Hmgb3 regulates the balance between hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. Nemeth MJ, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2006 Sep 12. PMID 16945912.
The LIFEdb database in 2006. Mehrle A, et al. Nucleic Acids Res, 2006 Jan 1. PMID 16381901.
The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome. Ross MT, et al. Nature, 2005 Mar 17. PMID 15772651.
From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline. Wiemann S, et al. Genome Res, 2004 Oct. PMID 15489336.
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Gerhard DS, et al. Genome Res, 2004 Oct. PMID 15489334.
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