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PARP9 antibody - N-terminal region
Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q8IXQ6 |
| Other Accession | NM_031458, NP_113646 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Predicted | Human |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 96kDa |
| Gene ID | 83666 |
|---|---|
| Alias Symbol | BAL, BAL1, DKFZp666B0810, DKFZp686M15238, FLJ26637, FLJ41418, MGC:7868 |
| Other Names | Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 9, PARP-9, 2.4.2.30, ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 9, ARTD9, B aggressive lymphoma protein, PARP9, BAL, BAL1 |
| Format | Liquid. Purified antibody supplied in 1x PBS buffer with 0.09% (w/v) sodium azide and 2% sucrose. |
| Reconstitution & Storage | Add 50 ul of distilled water. Final anti-PARP9 antibody concentration is 1 mg/ml in PBS buffer with 2% sucrose. For longer periods of storage, store at 20°C. Avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Precautions | PARP9 antibody - N-terminal region is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | PARP9 |
|---|---|
| Function | ADP-ribosyltransferase which, in association with E3 ligase DTX3L, plays a role in DNA damage repair and in immune responses including interferon-mediated antiviral defenses (PubMed:16809771, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:26479788, PubMed:27796300). Within the complex, enhances DTX3L E3 ligase activity which is further enhanced by PARP9 binding to poly(ADP-ribose) (PubMed:28525742). In association with DTX3L and in presence of E1 and E2 enzymes, mediates NAD(+)-dependent mono-ADP-ribosylation of ubiquitin which prevents ubiquitin conjugation to substrates such as histones (PubMed:28525742). During DNA repair, PARP1 recruits PARP9/BAL1-DTX3L complex to DNA damage sites via PARP9 binding to ribosylated PARP1 (PubMed:23230272). Subsequent PARP1- dependent PARP9/BAL1-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272, PubMed:28525742). In response to DNA damage, PARP9-DTX3L complex is required for efficient non-homologous end joining (NHEJ); the complex function is negatively modulated by PARP9 activity (PubMed:28525742). Dispensable for B-cell receptor (BCR) assembly through V(D)J recombination and class switch recombination (CSR) (By similarity). In macrophages, positively regulates pro- inflammatory cytokines production in response to IFNG stimulation by suppressing PARP14-mediated STAT1 ADP-ribosylation and thus promoting STAT1 phosphorylation (PubMed:27796300). Also suppresses PARP14- mediated STAT6 ADP-ribosylation (PubMed:27796300). |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytosol. Nucleus. Note=Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytosol (PubMed:16809771). Translocates to the nucleus in response to IFNG or IFNB1 stimulation (PubMed:26479788). Export to the cytosol depends on the interaction with DTX3L (PubMed:16809771). Localizes at sites of DNA damage in a PARP1-dependent manner (PubMed:23230272, PubMed:28525742). |
| Tissue Location | Expressed in lymphocyte-rich tissues, spleen, lymph nodes, peripheral blood lymphocytes and colonic mucosa (PubMed:11110709, PubMed:16809771). Expressed in macrophages (PubMed:27796300). Also expressed in nonhematopoietic tissues such as heart and skeletal muscle (PubMed:11110709, PubMed:16809771). Isoform 2 is the predominant form (PubMed:11110709). Most abundantly expressed in lymphomas with a brisk host inflammatory response (PubMed:11110709, PubMed:16809771). In diffuse large B-cell lymphomas tumors, expressed specifically by malignant B-cells (PubMed:11110709, PubMed:16809771) |
Research Areas
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Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
References
Juszczynski,P., (2006) Mol. Cell. Biol. 26 (14), 5348-5359 Reconstitution and Storage:For short term use, store at 2-8C up to 1 week. For long term storage, store at -20C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
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$ 389.00
Cat# AI10561
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