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TYW1 Antibody
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Application 
| WB, IHC-P, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9NV66 |
| Other Accession | NP_060734, 50726981 |
| Reactivity | Human, Rat |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Calculated MW | 83702 Da |
| Application Notes | TYW1 antibody can be used for detection of TYW1 by Western blot at 1 µg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 5 µg/mL. |
| Gene ID | 55253 |
|---|---|
| Target/Specificity | TYW1; TYW1 antibody is predicted to not cross-react with other TYW protein family members. At least three isoforms of TYW1 are known to exist; this antibody will only detect the two larger isoforms. |
| Reconstitution & Storage | TYW1 antibody can be stored at 4 ℃, stable for one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
| Precautions | TYW1 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Name | TYW1 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | RSAFD1 |
| Function | Probable component of the wybutosine biosynthesis pathway. Wybutosine is a hyper modified guanosine with a tricyclic base found at the 3'-position adjacent to the anticodon of eukaryotic phenylalanine tRNA. Catalyzes the condensation of N-methylguanine with 2 carbon atoms from pyruvate to form the tricyclic 4-demethylwyosine, an intermediate in wybutosine biosynthesis (By similarity). |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
TYW1 Antibody: TYW1, also known as TYW1A, RSAFD1 or YPL207W, is a 732 amino acid protein containing one flavodoxin-like domain that participates in the wybutosine-tRNA (Phe) biosynthesis pathway. Wybutosine (yW) is a hypermodified guanosine at the 3-prime position adjacent to the anticodon of phenylalanine tRNA that stabilizes codon-anticodon interactions during decoding on the ribosome. TYW1 is involved in a multistep enzymatic reaction that stabilizes codon-anticodon base-pairing during the ribosomal decoding process, thereby ensuring correct translation. TYW1 binds to one 4Fe-4S cluster and is located on human chromosome 7. Defects in some of the genes on chromosome 7 have been linked to Osteogenesis imperfecta, Williams-Beuren syndrome, Lissencephaly, Citrullinemia and Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, suggesting that TYW1 may play a role in these conditions
References
Noma A and Suzuki T. Ribonucleome analysis identified enzyme genes responsible for wybutosine synthesis. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. (Oxf) 2006; 65-6
Noma A, Kirino Y, Ikeuchi Y, et al. Biosynthesis of wybutosine, a hyper-modified nucleoside in eukaryotic phenylalanine tRNA. EMBO J. 2006; 25:2142-54
Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, et al. The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature 2003; 424:157-64.
Goto-Ito S, Ishii R, Ito T, et al. Structure of an archaeal TYW1, the enzyme catalyzing the second step of wye-base biosynthesis. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 2007; 63:1059-68
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