ABCD1 Antibody (Center) Blocking Peptide
Synthetic peptide
- SPECIFICATION
- CITATIONS
- PROTOCOLS
- BACKGROUND
Primary Accession | P33897 |
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Other Accession | NP_000024.2 |
Clone Names | 80722005 |
Gene ID | 215 |
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Other Names | ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 1, Adrenoleukodystrophy protein, ALDP, ABCD1, ALD |
Format | Peptides are lyophilized in a solid powder format. Peptides can be reconstituted in solution using the appropriate buffer as needed. |
Storage | Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C. |
Precautions | This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | ABCD1 (HGNC:61) |
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Synonyms | ALD |
Function | ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family involved in the transport of very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA)- CoA from the cytosol to the peroxisome lumen (PubMed:11248239, PubMed:15682271, PubMed:16946495, PubMed:18757502, PubMed:21145416, PubMed:23671276, PubMed:29397936, PubMed:33500543). Coupled to the ATP- dependent transporter activity has also a fatty acyl-CoA thioesterase activity (ACOT) and hydrolyzes VLCFA-CoA into VLCFA prior their ATP- dependent transport into peroxisomes, the ACOT activity is essential during this transport process (PubMed:33500543, PubMed:29397936). Thus, plays a role in regulation of VLCFAs and energy metabolism namely, in the degradation and biosynthesis of fatty acids by beta-oxidation, mitochondrial function and microsomal fatty acid elongation (PubMed:23671276, PubMed:21145416). Involved in several processes; namely, controls the active myelination phase by negatively regulating the microsomal fatty acid elongation activity and may also play a role in axon and myelin maintenance. Controls also the cellular response to oxidative stress by regulating mitochondrial functions such as mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and depolarization. And finally controls the inflammatory response by positively regulating peroxisomal beta-oxidation of VLCFAs (By similarity). |
Cellular Location | Peroxisome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Mitochondrion membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Lysosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi- pass membrane protein |
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Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
Background
ABCD1 is a member of thesuperfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABCproteins transport various molecules across extra- andintra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinctsubfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). Thisprotein is a member of the ALD subfamily, which is involved inperoxisomal import of fatty acids and/or fatty acyl-CoAs in theorganelle. All known peroxisomal ABC transporters are halftransporters which require a partner half transporter molecule toform a functional homodimeric or heterodimeric transporter. Thisperoxisomal membrane protein is likely involved in the peroxisomaltransport or catabolism of very long chain fatty acids. Defects inthis gene have been identified as the underlying cause ofadrenoleukodystrophy, an X-chromosome recessively inheriteddemyelinating disorder of the nervous system.
References
Matsukawa, T., et al. Neurogenetics (2010) In press :Xie, H.H., et al. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi 27(2):144-148(2010)Li, J.Y., et al. J. Neurol. Sci. 290 (1-2), 163-165 (2010) :Hour, T.C., et al. Int. J. Biol. Markers 24(3):171-178(2009)Shukla, P., et al. J. Child Neurol. 24(7):857-860(2009)
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